Dimpleplasty, also known as artificial dimple surgery, is a facial cosmetic surgery method that uses surgical means to create a structure similar to a natural dimple in the cheek area, thereby enhancing the affinity and aesthetics of facial expressions. Although this operation is a relatively minimally invasive, small cosmetic surgery project with a short recovery time, in order to improve the safety and effectiveness of the operation, a preoperative physical examination is essential. A scientific and standardized preoperative examination can not only detect potential health problems, but also provide a basis for doctors to formulate individualized surgical plans. This article will systematically introduce the various physical examinations required before dimpleplasty and analyze their clinical significance.
1. The importance of preoperative examination
Preoperative examination is not only a routine requirement for plastic surgery, but also an important step to ensure patient safety and reduce the risk of postoperative complications. Through systematic evaluation, you can:
Exclude systemic diseases that may affect surgery
Confirm whether the facial anatomy is suitable for surgery
Identify potential risk of bleeding or infection
Help doctors develop reasonable surgical plans
2. Routine examination items before dimple shaping surgery
1. General health assessment
A comprehensive health assessment of the patient is required before surgery to rule out systemic diseases that are not suitable for surgery and to ensure the safety of the surgery.
Routine blood test : used to understand whether there is anemia, infection or blood system abnormality. For example, an increase in white blood cells may indicate a latent infection, which needs to be controlled before surgery.
Coagulation function tests : including PT, APTT, INR and other indicators, to evaluate the patient's coagulation and hemostasis function and avoid bleeding tendency during or after surgery.
Blood sugar, liver and kidney function tests : to rule out chronic diseases such as diabetes, liver disease, and renal insufficiency, which can affect wound healing and surgical tolerance.
Electrocardiogram (ECG) : For older patients or those with a history of cardiovascular disease, heart function needs to be monitored to prevent arrhythmia or heart complications during surgery.
Chest X-ray (if you have a history of smoking or lung disease): This is used to check for underlying lung problems, especially if you are receiving sedation or local anesthesia.
2. Assessment of facial anatomy
As a minimally invasive facial cosmetic surgery, a detailed understanding of the facial soft tissue and muscle structure is essential.
Facial CT or ultrasound (for some patients): used to evaluate cheek fat thickness and muscle layer distribution to determine whether surgery is appropriate, especially for those with thick facial fat or thin muscles, as the stability and naturalness of the dimples will be affected after surgery.
Facial symmetry assessment : Through clinical facial consultation, the doctor needs to determine whether the two cheeks are symmetrical, the degree of development of the masseter muscles, the direction of dynamic muscle traction when smiling, etc., to provide a scientific basis for dimple positioning.
Dynamic facial observation : The doctor will guide the patient to smile to determine the range of cheek muscle involvement and confirm the optimal position and depth of the dimples.
3. Allergy history and anesthesia assessment
Collection of drug allergy history : including whether there is an allergic reaction to anesthetics, antibiotics, local disinfectants, etc., in order to select intraoperative medications.
Anesthesia tolerance assessment : Dimpleplasty surgery mostly uses local anesthesia, but for people who are sensitive to anesthesia or have a history of adverse reactions, professional evaluation should be carried out in advance, and intraoperative monitoring should be considered if necessary.
4. Infectious disease screening
In order to ensure a sterile environment during and after surgery, screening for infectious diseases is a necessary step.
Hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, and HIV screening : Serological testing can be used to exclude infectious diseases, protect the safety of patients and medical staff, and determine whether special disinfection measures or special postoperative care are needed.
3. Assessment of psychological status
In the field of plastic surgery, the match between the patient's psychological expectations and the actual results of the surgery is particularly important.
Communicate the purpose and expectations of the surgery : The doctor needs to assess whether the patient's expectations for the surgical results are realistic and whether there are exaggerated aesthetic demands to avoid psychological gap after the operation.
Confirm whether the motivation is reasonable : If the patient undergoes surgery due to external pressure, irrational pursuit of celebrity appearance or other non-healthy factors, psychological counseling should be given before the operation.
Assess emotional stability : Patients with psychological problems such as anxiety and depression may affect the postoperative recovery process and should be guided to undergo psychological intervention when necessary.
IV. Preoperative Photo Recording and Positioning Design
Standardized photos taken before surgery : including static frontal photos and multi-angle photos in a smiling state, which are used to record the preoperative condition, evaluate postoperative changes, and provide reference for doctors during surgery.
Dimple position design : The doctor will use special tools to locate the dimple position according to the patient's facial structure and smile dynamics to ensure a natural effect after surgery.
5. Preoperative considerations for special populations
1. Adolescent patients
It is not recommended for those who are still in the developmental stage to undergo dimple surgery because their facial structure is not fully mature and the postoperative effect may be unstable with age.
2. Pregnant and lactating women
Considering the intraoperative medication, postoperative recovery and possible infection risks, non-emergency cosmetic surgery is not recommended for this group of people.
3. People with chronic underlying diseases
Patients with hypertension, diabetes, or abnormal thyroid function need to adjust their condition to a stable state under the guidance of a specialist before considering surgery.
6. Preoperative doctor-patient communication and signing of informed consent
Inform the patient of the intraoperative risks and possible postoperative complications : such as dimple asymmetry, position deviation, postoperative infection, swelling, disappearance of dimples, etc.
Clarify the recovery period requirements and precautions : such as whether fasting, ice application, avoiding intense facial expressions, etc. are required after surgery.
Signing the informed consent form for surgery and anesthesia consent form : ensuring that patients undergo surgery with full knowledge and protecting their legal rights and interests.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
Although dimpleplasty is less traumatic, sufficient preoperative examination and evaluation are still important guarantees for achieving good postoperative results. Through comprehensive physical examination and facial structure analysis, doctors can develop more scientific and reasonable surgical plans, reduce risks, and improve postoperative satisfaction. It is recommended that patients receive evaluation and surgery in regular medical institutions, follow various medical recommendations before and after the operation, and ensure the safety and smoothness of the operation.