Dimpleplasty is a common cosmetic surgery that creates depressions on both sides or one side of the face, creating an effect similar to natural dimples when smiling. This type of surgery is gradually gaining popularity because of its relatively simple operation and short recovery period. Although dimples are not a necessary structure of facial anatomy, they are considered a plus point for facial beauty in many cultures. This article will systematically explore the issues such as the suitable population for dimpleplasty, surgical principles, operation methods and postoperative management, to help those with relevant needs establish scientific aesthetic and medical cognition.
1. Definition and Principle of Dimple Plasty
Dimples are natural depressions formed between the facial skin and expression muscles due to abnormal local muscle fiber attachment. They usually appear on the cheeks. When a person smiles, the expression muscles contract and pull the adhesion structure under the skin, which appears as a depression and forms a visual dimple effect. Dimpleplasty is a surgery that simulates this adhesion structure.
The formation mechanism of dimples:
In their natural state, dimples are mostly caused by the presence of fiber bundles between the zygomatic muscle and the skin. This attachment is pulled to form a depression under facial expressions. The principle of surgical dimples is also to form a stable scar adhesion between the skin and muscles, thereby forming a permanent or semi-permanent depression on the face.
2. Suitable people for dimple shaping surgery
Not everyone is suitable for dimple surgery. The scope of the surgery is closely related to facial anatomy, skin conditions, personal expectations and psychological expectations.
1. Young people with clear facial contours and moderate tissue tension
Dimples show obvious dynamic beauty in a smile. Therefore, young people with tight facial tissue and good skin elasticity are more suitable for this surgery . The dimples of this group of people after the surgery will be more natural and the dynamic effect will be more realistic.
2. Those who have a clear pursuit of facial aesthetics
Some people, out of aesthetic appeal, hope to improve the friendliness of their smile or the three-dimensionality of their face through dimpleplasty. For this group of people, if they have a clear aesthetic cognition, rational expectations for the results of the surgery, and understand the possible limitations and risks after the surgery , they are relatively suitable for the surgery.
3. Those who want to adjust the asymmetry of one side of the dimple
A small number of people are born with unilateral dimples or dimples with poor symmetry. Dimpleplasty can be used as a means to improve the incoordination of the left and right facial expressions by creating symmetrical depressions on the side without dimples to improve the overall facial balance.
4. Those who are capable of postoperative maintenance and are willing to follow the doctor's instructions
Although the operation is minor, attention must still be paid to infection control, swelling management, and functional recovery during the postoperative recovery period. Therefore, people who have good self-discipline in life and can follow the doctor's advice for postoperative management are more suitable for this type of minimally invasive surgery.
3. People who are not suitable for dimple shaping surgery
Although dimple formation surgery is simple to perform, it is not suitable for certain groups of people.
1. People with sagging facial tissue or thin skin
After surgery, this group of people may experience problems such as unnatural dimple positions, inconsistent degrees of depression, or obvious scars, and the effect is poor, especially for middle-aged and elderly people. Due to tissue sagging and decreased elasticity, the dimples may become inconsistent with changes in facial expressions after surgery.
2. People with abnormal facial muscle function
For patients with facial neurological diseases such as facial paralysis and hemifacial spasm, the dimples formed by surgery may be misplaced or unclear due to abnormal muscle movement , and may even affect the existing facial expression function.
3. People with severe scar constitution or coagulation dysfunction
Although the wound during the operation is small, if the patient has a scar-prone constitution, obvious scar hyperplasia may form after the operation , affecting the facial appearance. In addition, patients with coagulation disorders are prone to complications such as bleeding and congestion during or after the operation.
4. Those who have too high expectations for the results of plastic surgery or have cognitive bias
Some people who seek beauty have misunderstandings about the aesthetics of dimples, believing that dimples can significantly change facial temperament or social performance. If they have unrealistic psychological expectations of the effect, they may experience serious psychological gap after the operation, and even cause conflicts between doctors and patients .
4. Surgical methods of dimple formation
The current mainstream dimple formation method is to operate through the oral mucosa or a small local incision, using sutures or tissue adhesion technology to establish a stable connection between the skin and muscles.
1. Puncture suture method
After marking the dimple position on the skin surface, a tunnel is formed through puncture in the mouth, and thin sutures are used to pull the tissue between the skin and the facial muscles to form scar adhesions during the healing process. This method is easy to operate and leaves few scars after surgery, but the dimple effect may weaken over time , and the depth of the surgery needs to be adjusted according to individual reactions.
2. Small incision suture method
A tiny incision is made in the mouth to expose part of the buccal muscle or zygomatic muscle tissue, and the skin and muscle tissue are connected with special sutures. This method is more precise and suitable for those who require higher symmetry , but the recovery time after surgery is slightly longer.
3. Fat punching + suturing method (used by some doctors)
For those with more cheek fat, some doctors will appropriately remove or open up the subcutaneous fat tissue before suturing to increase the depth of the depression . This method is more effective, but it is also accompanied by the risk of infection and scarring.
5. Postoperative Care and Complication Management
Good postoperative care is an important part of ensuring the success and stability of the operation. Common postoperative reactions include mild swelling, bruising, local discomfort, etc., which usually subside within a few days.
1. Pay attention to oral hygiene
Postoperative sutures are mostly located in the mouth. Keeping the mouth clean is the key to preventing infection . It is recommended to use non-irritating mouthwash to rinse the mouth after surgery and avoid eating irritating foods.
2. Apply cold compresses and avoid laughing
Local cold compresses can be applied in the first 48 hours after surgery to reduce swelling. Opening your mouth or laughing too much should be avoided to prevent the sutures from being pulled and displaced.
3. Postoperative observation and review
If persistent redness, swelling, suppuration, or suture falling off occurs, you should seek medical attention promptly. A follow-up examination one week after the operation can help the doctor evaluate the recovery and adjust the sutures or perform a second suture if necessary .
6. The importance of matching psychological expectations with aesthetics
Although dimples are facial details, they have a strong influence on overall aesthetics. Different facial contours and face structures have different adaptability to dimples. Not everyone is suitable for obtaining dimples through surgery . In addition, the position, depth and number of dimples should also be accurately designed according to facial proportions to avoid unnatural or abrupt visual effects due to unreasonable design.
On a psychological level, those seeking beauty should understand that dimples are not a universal facial enhancement feature, nor can they replace other plastic surgery methods . Establishing rational aesthetic standards and moderate self-acceptance are crucial to satisfaction with the results of plastic surgery.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
Although dimpleplasty is a minimally invasive cosmetic surgery, it is suitable for people who need to have good facial conditions and clear aesthetic awareness. Before considering surgery, one should fully evaluate one's facial structure and postoperative care capabilities to avoid unnecessary risks due to blind pursuit of results. Full communication with a professional physician before surgery and postoperative care according to the doctor's orders are the key to achieving both natural beauty and health and safety.