What preparations are needed before upturned nose correction surgery?

　　Upturned nose correction surgery usually refers to correcting an upturned or too high nose tip through surgical means to restore it to a more natural and harmonious appearance. With the continuous development of the plastic surgery industry, more and more patients are choosing to improve the problem of upturned nose through surgery. Although upturned nose correction surgery is relatively safe, preoperative preparation is crucial to ensure the effectiveness of the surgery and reduce postoperative risks. This article will introduce in detail what preparations need to be made before upturned nose correction surgery to help patients complete the surgery smoothly and achieve the desired effect.

　　Preoperative consultation and doctor selection

　　1. Choose an experienced plastic surgeon

　　Choosing an experienced and skilled plastic surgeon is the key to a successful operation. The surgeon should have extensive knowledge of facial anatomy and be able to develop a personalized surgical plan based on the patient's specific circumstances. An excellent surgeon will not only ensure that the operation is performed meticulously, but will also fully communicate with the patient before the operation, understand their needs, evaluate the nasal morphology and bone structure, and ensure that the results after the operation are consistent with the overall aesthetics of the face.

　　2. Detailed preoperative consultation

　　Preoperative consultation is an important step in plastic surgery. Patients should discuss the goals of the surgery, expected results, possible risks, and the postoperative recovery process with their doctors. Doctors usually perform a detailed examination of the patient's nose to evaluate the shape of the bridge of the nose, the wings of the nose, the tip of the nose, and the structure of the nasal bones and cartilage. In addition, patients also need to understand information such as the surgical incision design, anesthesia method, and duration of the operation to ensure a clear understanding of the surgical process.

　　Physical health assessment

　　1. Comprehensive physical examination

　　To ensure the safety of the operation, doctors usually require patients to undergo a comprehensive physical health assessment . Through physical examination, doctors can determine whether the patient is qualified for surgery. Examinations include blood routine, liver and kidney function, electrocardiogram, etc., to rule out potential health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes, etc. For patients with chronic diseases, special attention should be paid to controlling the condition before surgery, and the doctor should be informed of the relevant situation.

　　2. History of allergies and drug reactions

　　Before surgery, patients need to tell their doctors whether they have a history of allergies , especially allergic reactions to anesthetics, antibiotics or other drugs. If the patient has a history of drug allergies, the doctor may adjust the anesthesia regimen or drug use to ensure that no allergic reactions occur during surgery.

　　Preoperative imaging examination and design

　　1. Nasal imaging examination

　　In some cases, the doctor may ask the patient to undergo an imaging examination of the nose , such as a nasal X-ray, CT scan, or 3D imaging. These examinations help the doctor understand the internal structure of the nose, the condition of the cartilage and bones, and the relationship between the nose and surrounding tissues. Through imaging examinations, the doctor can better formulate a surgical plan to ensure the accuracy of the operation.

　　2. Preoperative design and effect estimation

　　Before the operation, the doctor will make a personalized surgical design based on the patient's facial features and demonstrate the postoperative results through simulated images or 3D models . This process helps patients clarify their desired nose shape and ensure that the postoperative results meet their personal aesthetic needs. In addition, the doctor will also perform facial proportion analysis to ensure that the shape of the nose after surgery is in harmony with the overall face.

　　Psychological preparation and preoperative precautions

　　1. Understand the risks of surgery

　　Every surgery has its own risks, and upturned nose correction surgery is no exception. Although the risk of this surgery is low, possible complications after the surgery, such as infection, bleeding, and scar hyperplasia, still need to be considered. Therefore, patients should have a clear understanding of the risks of the surgery before surgery and discuss with their doctors how to reduce the risks.

　　2. Set realistic expectations

　　Before the operation, the patient should fully communicate with the doctor to clarify the expected results after the operation. Although upturned nose correction surgery can improve the shape of the nose tip, the effect varies from person to person. Patients need to set realistic expectations to avoid having too high expectations for the results of the operation, which will affect their psychological state after the operation.

　　3. Mental state and preoperative adjustment

　　Patients should maintain a good mental state , avoid anxiety and tension, and make appropriate psychological adjustments for a period of time before surgery, maintaining a positive and optimistic attitude, which will not only help preoperative preparation but also promote postoperative recovery.

　　Preoperative preparation

　　1. Stop taking certain medications

　　In order to reduce the risk of intraoperative bleeding, patients should, according to the doctor's instructions, stop using anticoagulants and some drugs with antiplatelet effects, such as aspirin, vitamin E, etc., for a period of time before the operation. These drugs may affect the coagulation function of the blood and increase the risk of bleeding during surgery.

　　2. Fasting and water abstinence

　　To ensure the safety of anesthesia, fasting and abstinence from water are required before surgery . Usually, patients need to stop eating and drinking within 6 to 8 hours before surgery to avoid risks such as vomiting or aspiration pneumonia during anesthesia.

　　3. Keep your face clean

　　The day before the operation, the patient needs to keep the face clean , wash the skin around the nose, remove grease, makeup and dirt to reduce the risk of surgical infection. On the day of the operation, the patient should avoid applying any skin care products, cosmetics, etc.

　　4. Wear loose clothing

　　On the day of surgery, patients should wear loose and comfortable clothing to avoid tight clothing that may cause discomfort to the body, especially avoid wearing clothes that are too tight to the head, so as to avoid accidentally touching the nose during the recovery process after surgery.

　　Preparation for postoperative recovery

　　1. Arrange postoperative companionship and rest

　　After the operation, the patient may experience swelling, pain and other discomfort, so it is necessary to arrange for family members or friends to accompany and care for the patient. The patient should rest for at least a few days after the operation and avoid strenuous exercise or activities.

　　2. Prepare postoperative medications and care supplies

Patients should prepare postoperative medications　　prescribed by the doctor in advance , such as antibiotics, painkillers, anti-inflammatory drugs, etc. In addition, some care products may need to be used after surgery, such as ice packs, sterilized cotton balls, etc. to promote wound healing.