Breast suspension, also known as breast lift, is a common breast plastic surgery. This surgery aims to improve sagging breasts and restore their youth and beauty by removing excess skin and adjusting the shape of breast tissue. Breast suspension can not only improve the appearance of the breasts, but also enhance the patient's self-confidence. However, before performing a breast suspension, a detailed preoperative examination must be performed to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation. This article will explore in depth the examination items required before breast suspension surgery and their significance.
Importance of preoperative examination
Breast suspension is an important operation that involves various body functions. The purpose of preoperative examination is to ensure that the patient is in good physical condition during and after the operation and to reduce surgical risks. These examinations not only help doctors assess the patient's physical health, but also help prevent the occurrence of intraoperative complications. Preoperative examinations usually include a full-body examination and a special examination of the breasts.
1. Full body health check
Breast suspension surgery is not a simple local surgery. It involves general anesthesia and the recovery period after surgery has high requirements on the body. Therefore, patients need to undergo a comprehensive health assessment before surgery, including but not limited to the following aspects:
1.1 Cardiopulmonary function assessment
General anesthesia has high requirements for cardiopulmonary function. Before surgery, it is necessary to ensure that the patient has no heart disease or severe lung disease. The doctor will ask the patient to undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG) and chest X-ray to assess the electrical activity of the heart and the health of the lungs. These examinations can ensure that the patient will not be in danger due to cardiopulmonary problems during surgery.
1.2 Blood test
Blood tests are an important means of assessing a patient's overall health status. Routine blood tests include blood routine, coagulation function, liver and kidney function tests, etc. Through these tests, doctors can understand whether the patient's blood has anemia, infection or coagulation abnormalities. If these problems are not resolved, they may increase the risk of surgery.
1.3 Allergy and medication history
The patient's allergy history and medication history are crucial for preoperative preparation. Certain drugs or foods may have adverse reactions to the patient's anesthesia or surgical procedure. Before surgery, the doctor must be informed of any relevant allergy history, especially allergies to anesthetic drugs. At the same time, the patient must also inform the doctor of any medications currently being used, including over-the-counter drugs and supplements.
2. Breast examination
The core of breast suspension surgery is to repair the breast shape, so preoperative breast examination is crucial. Doctors use these examinations to understand the basic condition of the breasts and determine whether breast suspension surgery is suitable.
2.1 Breast examination
Breast examination is the most basic examination item. Doctors usually manually palpate the breasts to evaluate the shape, size, elasticity, skin condition and the presence of abnormalities such as lumps. The degree of breast sagging also needs to be evaluated. Doctors decide the surgical method and whether other surgeries are needed by evaluating the looseness of the breast skin, the position of the nipple and the firmness of the breast tissue.
2.2 Breast Ultrasound
Breast ultrasound is a common breast imaging method that can help doctors understand the internal structure of the breast. For patients with a history of breast disease or older patients, breast ultrasound can help rule out potential problems such as breast lumps and breast hyperplasia. Through ultrasound images, doctors can determine the health status of breast tissue to avoid accidental injury to breast tissue during surgery.
2.3 Mammography (mammography)
Mammography is an effective means of more detailed breast screening, especially for women over 40 years old. It can detect whether there are early tumors or other abnormalities in the breast that are not easy to find by palpation, ensuring that the patient does not have diseases such as breast cancer.
2.4 Breast MRI
In some cases, your doctor may recommend a breast MRI, especially for patients with dense breast tissue or suspected lumps. MRI can provide more detailed breast images and help detect potential risks such as breast cancer.
3. Anesthesia Assessment
Breast suspension surgery usually requires general anesthesia, so preoperative anesthesia evaluation is particularly important. The anesthesiologist will decide the anesthesia plan based on the patient's overall health, cardiopulmonary function, and other relevant examination results. The main contents of preoperative anesthesia evaluation include:
3.1 Anesthesia history
Patients need to inform the anesthesiologist whether they have a history of allergy or adverse reaction to anesthesia. If so, the anesthesiologist will select appropriate anesthetic drugs and develop a personalized anesthesia plan.
3.2 Basic health status
The anesthesiologist will decide the method of anesthesia and the choice of drugs based on the patient's physical condition, especially the health of the heart, lungs, liver and kidney functions. Patients with poor health may require additional treatment or optimization of their health before they can undergo surgery.
4. Psychological Assessment
As a plastic surgery, breast suspension surgery also requires special attention to the patient's psychological state. Psychological assessment is mainly achieved through communication with the patient to understand the patient's expectations, surgical motivations and expected postoperative effects. Through psychological assessment, doctors can better understand the patient's needs, ensure that the patient has reasonable surgical expectations, and avoid psychological discomfort or regret after surgery.
5. Personalized health assessment
Different patients have different physical characteristics, so personalized health assessments are crucial. Doctors may adjust surgical plans and postoperative care plans based on the patient's specific conditions, such as whether they have chronic diseases such as hypertension and diabetes. This personalized assessment can reduce surgical risks and maximize surgical results.
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Preoperative examination for breast suspension surgery is crucial, which can not only help evaluate the feasibility of the surgery, but also ensure the safety of the operation. Patients should fully communicate with their doctors before surgery, undergo a comprehensive health check, ensure that they are suitable for surgery, and have clear expectations for postoperative recovery. During the postoperative recovery process, it is very important to maintain a healthy lifestyle and regular check-ups.