Full denture restoration is a common restoration method for patients with complete edentulousness. It mainly uses removable dentures or implant dentures to restore chewing function, improve appearance and enhance quality of life. This article will conduct an in-depth discussion on the types, indications, production process, cost structure and factors affecting the price of full dentures, providing valuable reference for patients and clinicians.
1. Types of complete dentures
According to the different restoration methods, complete dentures can be roughly divided into the following two categories:
1. Conventional complete dentures (removable dentures)
This type of denture consists of a denture base, artificial teeth and adhesive materials. It does not rely on implants and is only maintained stable by the retention of soft tissue and oral structure. Its advantages are relatively low price and relatively simple operation, making it suitable for most elderly people.
2. Implant-supported complete dentures
Implant-based complete dentures improve the stability and chewing efficiency of dentures by implanting multiple implants in the upper and lower jaws as a retention basis. Common forms include Locator implant overdentures and All-on-4 and All-on-6 fixed implant dentures. This type of denture is more comfortable and has more comprehensive functional restoration, but the cost is relatively high.
2. Indications for complete dentures
① Patients with complete edentulousness
② No severe inflammation or lesions in the oral cavity
③. The jaw bone conditions basically meet the denture retention requirements
④. Have the ability to maintain oral hygiene
⑤. The patient's health condition allows for relevant treatment, especially for implant restoration, the patient needs to be evaluated for the whole body condition
3. The production process of complete dentures
Initial examination and history taking
It includes assessment of the status of oral soft and hard tissues, analysis of jaw conditions, and examination of occlusal relationships.
Impression taking and model preparation
The precise shape of the patient's mouth is obtained through preliminary and precision impressions to make a plaster model.
Occlusal relationship record
The occlusal ridge is used to determine the occlusal relationship and vertical distance between the upper and lower jaws, providing a basis for the arrangement of artificial teeth.
Try on teeth
According to the patient's appearance and functional requirements, try on the denture wax-up with the teeth aligned, and make adjustments and confirmations.
Denture processing and insertion
After the resin of the denture is cured and polished, it is formally worn in the mouth and adjusted for fit and occlusion.
Follow-up and maintenance guidance
Patients need to return for regular follow-up visits to monitor the fit, cleanliness, and oral tissue response of the denture.
4. Price structure of full denture restoration
The cost of full denture restoration is mainly affected by the following factors:
1. Repair Type
①. Conventional removable full dentures: The price of each set ranges from RMB 3,000 to RMB 8,000.
②. Implant-supported full dentures: The price fluctuates greatly depending on the number of implants and brand differences.
- Locator overdenture : usually requires 4 implants, with a total cost of about 50,000 to 100,000 yuan.
- All-on-4 fixed restoration : The cost of a unilateral maxillary or mandibular restoration is approximately 8.15 million yuan, and bilateral restoration may cost as much as 200,000 to 300,000 yuan.
2. Material selection
High-quality resins, titanium alloy bases, imported artificial teeth, etc. will significantly increase the cost, while all-ceramic materials and multi-layer zirconium porcelain are used in high-end implant restorations and are more expensive.
3. Differences in medical institutions and regions
The charges of public tertiary hospitals, dental specialty hospitals or large chain institutions are generally higher than those of primary medical institutions. At the same time, there are also obvious price differences between first-tier cities and second- and third-tier cities.
4. Doctor’s experience and technical level
The surgery fees of a prosthodontist or implantologist with a senior professional title are higher, but the dentures they produce are also more precise and comfortable.
5. Other factors affecting the price of complete dentures
The patient's basic oral conditions : If bone absorption is severe, preliminary preparations such as bone augmentation and soft tissue adjustment are required, which increases costs.
Post-maintenance and replacement : The average service life of removable dentures is 5 to 8 years and they need to be replaced regularly; implant dentures require maintenance of the health of the implants and there are post-maintenance costs.
Medical insurance reimbursement situation : Basic medical insurance in some areas can reimburse part of the cost of full dentures, but most implant dentures are not yet included in the medical insurance catalogue.
6. Cost-effectiveness and selection suggestions
For elderly patients with limited economic resources and average oral conditions, conventional full dentures are still the mainstream choice, which can meet basic functional and aesthetic requirements. However, for patients who pursue higher comfort, chewing efficiency and long-term effects, implant-supported dentures are undoubtedly the better choice, especially when the mandibular bone volume is good.
7. Future Development Trends
With the aging society and the public's increasing attention to oral health, full denture restoration shows the following trends:
①. Digital denture design and 3D printing applications improve production accuracy and efficiency
② Research and development of materials with better biocompatibility to enhance the comfort and durability of dentures
③. Personalized aesthetic restoration concept improves patient satisfaction
④. Multidisciplinary cooperation promotes the popularization of the integrated diagnosis and treatment model of implantation and restoration
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
Although full dentures can restore the function of the dentition better, their effectiveness is affected by many factors. Patients should scientifically choose the restoration method under the guidance of a professional doctor based on their own economic conditions, oral conditions and life needs. Regular follow-up visits after surgery and maintaining good oral hygiene habits are the key to ensuring lasting restoration effects.