Rhinoplasty is one of the more common plastic surgery projects in recent years. It mainly improves the shape of the nose bridge through surgical or non-surgical methods to enhance the three-dimensional sense and aesthetics of the face. In order to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation, preoperative preparation is very important. The following is a detailed analysis from the aspects of psychological preparation, medical evaluation, preoperative examination, life adjustment, medication management, etc., in order to provide scientific guidance for clinicians and those seeking beauty.
1. Psychological and cognitive preparation
Rhinoplasty is not only a change in physical appearance, but also a reshaping of personal image perception. Therefore, before deciding to undergo surgery, patients need to have a full understanding of the surgical effects, possible risks, and postoperative recovery period.
Clarify expected goals : Patients should communicate with doctors to express their desired nose shape and overall facial coordination. Doctors should make professional suggestions based on the patient's facial structure to help establish reasonable expectations and avoid psychological gaps after surgery.
Accept the postoperative recovery process : A recovery period is required after nose bridge plastic surgery, during which swelling, bruising, temporary breathing difficulties and other reactions may occur. The patient needs to have basic psychological adjustment ability and look at the physiological reactions during the postoperative recovery stage rationally.
2. Medical Assessment and Medical History Investigation
A systematic preoperative medical evaluation is the basis for deciding whether a patient is suitable for rhinoplasty. Through a comprehensive health assessment, doctors can effectively avoid surgical risks and improve the success rate of the operation.
Ask about the medical history in detail : including whether the patient has a history of hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, coagulation disorders, allergies, skin diseases or autoimmune diseases, which may affect the safety of surgical anesthesia or the quality of postoperative healing.
Family history and surgical history investigation : Find out whether the family has a history of bleeding tendency, scar hyperplasia, etc., and whether the patient has undergone other plastic surgeries, and whether there are any surgical complications or adverse reactions to anesthetic drugs.
Mental health assessment : If the patient has severe anxiety, depression or body image disturbance, the decision to undergo surgery should be made with caution. If necessary, psychological counseling or postponement of surgery may be recommended.
3. Preoperative examination items
Various examinations before rhinoplasty can help doctors determine whether the physical condition is suitable for surgery and provide a scientific basis for intraoperative operations.
Routine laboratory tests : including blood routine, coagulation function, liver and kidney function, blood sugar, hepatitis B, hepatitis C, syphilis, HIV antibodies, etc., to ensure that there are no infectious diseases and that important organs function normally.
Imaging examination : X-ray of nasal bones or facial CT scan can help understand the nasal bone structure, cartilage status and nasal passage conditions, providing a morphological basis for intraoperative reconstruction.
Skin testing : A skin allergy test is required before some non-surgical nose reshaping (such as hyaluronic acid or other filler injections) to prevent injection-related skin allergies or nodule formation.
Anesthetic assessment : If general anesthesia or intravenous sedation is used, a systematic assessment by an anesthesiologist is required before surgery, including respiratory status, cardiopulmonary function, and drug allergy history.
4. Lifestyle Adjustment
Adjusting lifestyle habits before surgery can help improve surgical safety and postoperative recovery quality and reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions.
Quit smoking and drinking : Stop smoking at least two weeks before surgery to avoid nicotine affecting blood circulation and wound healing; avoid drinking alcohol to avoid increasing the risk of bleeding and interfering with drug metabolism.
Eat a light diet and have balanced nutrition : Appropriate supplementation of protein, vitamin C, iron, etc. is beneficial to postoperative tissue repair; avoid spicy and irritating foods to reduce postoperative inflammatory reactions.
Avoid sun exposure and skin irritation : Avoid strong sunlight and use of irritating skin care products before surgery to maintain the stability of the nose skin and provide a good foundation for surgery.
Maintain good sleep : Adequate sleep helps enhance the body's immunity and repair ability, and also helps with intraoperative anesthesia and postoperative recovery.
5. Medication and Disease Management
For those who are taking medication or have underlying diseases, special attention should be paid to medication adjustment and disease control.
Stop taking drugs that affect blood coagulation : such as aspirin, warfarin, and some Chinese medicines (such as Panax notoginseng, Salvia miltiorrhiza, Ginkgo biloba), etc., which need to be stopped 5-7 days before surgery to prevent increased bleeding during surgery.
Control chronic underlying diseases : For example, patients with hypertension should keep their blood pressure stable within the normal range before surgery; patients with diabetes need to keep their fasting blood sugar within a reasonable range to avoid affecting postoperative wound healing.
Use of contraceptives : Oral contraceptives may increase the risk of postoperative thrombosis. It is recommended to suspend their use before surgery and adjust the surgical time according to the situation.
6. Preoperative communication and signing of informed consent
Face-to-face communication with the plastic surgeon before the operation, in which the surgical process, possible risks, postoperative care points and adverse reaction management plan are explained in detail, and the patient signs an informed consent form, is an important part of standardizing medical behavior.
Record photos and design simulations : Taking standardized facial photos before surgery will help with surgical plan design and postoperative comparative evaluation. Some institutions can perform preoperative nose shape simulation through a digital simulation system to improve communication efficiency.
Explain the risks and expectations : Clearly inform the possible complications such as infection, bleeding, scarring, prosthesis rejection, etc. that may occur during the operation, as well as the possible need for adjustment or secondary repair after the operation.
Postoperative care and follow-up arrangements : Before surgery, the patient should be informed of postoperative precautions, recovery time arrangements, follow-up schedule, diet and medication instructions in advance to improve postoperative compliance and recovery quality.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
Rhinoplasty is a delicate plastic surgery involving the core parts of the face. Adequate preoperative preparation is of decisive significance for surgical safety and postoperative results. Scientific evaluation, reasonable expectation management, standardized examinations and good living habits can not only effectively reduce surgical complications, but also help achieve natural and harmonious plastic surgery results. Patients should choose regular medical institutions and qualified professional doctors for surgery, actively cooperate with preoperative evaluation and postoperative follow-up, and ensure that the plastic surgery process is scientific, safe and controllable.