As a type of female vulvar plastic surgery, clitoridectomy correction surgery has gradually attracted attention in the field of female private plastic surgery in recent years. This surgery is mainly used to improve the abnormal enlargement of the clitoris caused by congenital or acquired factors, thereby affecting the appearance, quality of sexual life and mental health. However, as an invasive surgery, clitoridectomy correction is not without risks. Patients and clinicians need to fully understand the possible complications and postoperative effects before making a decision.
Causes and surgical indications of clitoral hypertrophy
Clitoral hypertrophy can be caused by a variety of reasons, including congenital adrenal hyperplasia , endocrine disorders , exogenous androgen intake , chronic stimulation , etc. Some women experience temporary enlargement due to hormone fluctuations during puberty or pregnancy, which may also manifest as clitoral hypertrophy.
The main indications for surgery include:
① The clitoris is significantly enlarged and has an abnormal appearance , which causes psychological pressure on the patient;
② The volume of the clitoris affects dressing, exercise or sexual life;
③. Excessive exposure of the sensitive area of the clitoris, leading to continuous stimulation and discomfort;
④. Professional evaluation shows that surgery can improve the overall appearance and function of the vaginal anatomy.
Basic operation and technical points of clitoral hypertrophy correction surgery
Surgical methods include clitoral hood plastic surgery and partial clitoral tissue resection . The specific plan needs to be formulated according to the individual's anatomical structure. During the operation, damage to the dorsal nerve of the clitoris must be avoided to prevent postoperative sexual dysfunction. Microsurgical techniques are routinely used to ensure that tissue remodeling is completed while retaining the function of the sensitive area of the clitoris.
The main surgical steps are as follows:
1. Carefully evaluate the volume and nerve distribution of the clitoris;
2. Design the incision, usually along the dorsal skin of the clitoris;
3. Carefully separate and remove excess foreskin or clitoral body tissue;
4. Preserve the glans clitoridis and the neurovascular bundle;
5. Fine stitching to maintain a natural appearance.
Risks and complications of clitoral enlargement surgery
Although this surgery is low-risk when performed by experienced doctors, there are still the following complications and potential sequelae:
1. Nerve damage leading to decreased sensitivity or sexual pleasure disorder
The clitoris is the main sexual pleasure organ for women, and its top has extremely rich nerve endings. Once the dorsal nerve of the clitoris is damaged during surgery, it may cause decreased sensitivity, difficulty in sexual arousal, or even sexual frigidity.
2. Persistent pain (chronic neuralgia)
After surgery, some patients may experience chronic pain symptoms such as persistent tingling and burning sensation in the clitoral area, which is usually related to abnormal nerve recovery or scar traction and is difficult to treat.
3. Local infection or wound dehiscence
Any surgical procedure may cause the risk of infection, especially in the vulva area where the moist environment makes it easier for bacteria to grow. If sutured improperly, it may lead to wound dehiscence, delayed recovery or secondary infection.
4. Scar hyperplasia and tissue deformation
Some people may develop obvious scars after surgery, which may affect their appearance and even cause a local pulling sensation. If the tissue is not removed evenly, the clitoris may become asymmetrical or dislocated.
5. Psychological adjustment disorder
Although surgery can improve the structural appearance, some patients become overly sensitive to changes in their sexual function after surgery, which may lead to psychological anxiety or self-denial, and require psychological counseling.
Preoperative and postoperative management and risk prevention and control recommendations
In order to reduce postoperative complications and ensure satisfaction, the following aspects should be paid attention to:
Comprehensive preoperative evaluation : including clitoral volume, sexual function status, psychological status, endocrine levels, etc.
The surgeon must have specialist experience : You should choose a plastic surgeon who is familiar with the anatomy and microsurgery techniques of female private plastic surgery;
Avoid excessive resection : The surgical design should preserve the functional structure and avoid damaging key tissues for the sake of aesthetics;
Regular postoperative follow-up : Early detection of scarring, pain, infection and other problems, and timely intervention;
Combined with psychological support : The patient's sexual satisfaction and psychological adaptation should be assessed after surgery, and psychological counseling should be provided when necessary.
Ethical and informed consent issues
This type of surgery requires special emphasis on a complete informed consent procedure . Patients should clearly understand the purpose of the surgery, the method of operation, potential risks and expected results to avoid postoperative dissatisfaction due to unrealistic expectations. At the same time, doctors should respect patients' independent decisions, eliminate forced or induced medical practices, and comply with medical ethical principles.
Risk Warning for Special Populations
Adolescent females : Because the anatomical structure has not yet matured, early surgical intervention is generally not recommended;
Patients with gender identity disorder : If plastic surgery is required due to transgender identity, multidisciplinary team assessment and support are required;
Patients with a history of sexual dysfunction : Careful assessment should be made before surgery to determine whether the procedure may aggravate the original disorder.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
Clitoral hypertrophy correction is a high-precision operation that combines functionality with aesthetics. Its effectiveness depends on the doctor's skills and accurate assessment of individual differences before the operation. It is recommended that women with this need give priority to consultation with regular medical institutions. Do not blindly pursue beauty and ignore the sexual function of the clitoris. While pursuing private plastic surgery aesthetics, rationally recognizing risks and benefits is a key step in achieving both physical and mental health.