Eye liposuction is a plastic surgery procedure that improves the eye contour by removing excess fat from the eyelid area. It is often used to treat problems such as eye bags and edema and to enhance the youthfulness of the eyes. Although the surgery is minimally invasive, because the operation area is close to the eyeball, medical standards and nursing principles must be strictly followed before and after the operation to ensure the effectiveness of the surgery and patient safety.
Principles and indications of surgery
The principle of eye liposuction is to suck out or partially remove the eyelid fat through a small incision to reshape the eye tissue structure.
The main indications include:
①, Obvious eye bags under the lower eyelids and swollen eyelids;
②, Young people with moderate to severe fat eye bags without obvious skin sagging;
③. Those who wish to improve eye puffiness.
Not suitable for people : People with severe upper eyelid skin sagging, sunken eyelids or weak orbicularis oculi muscles of the lower eyelid are not suitable for simple liposuction surgery and may need to be combined with other corrective surgeries such as blepharoplasty or muscle lifting surgery.
Preoperative considerations
1. Health Assessment:
A comprehensive physical examination is required before surgery, including blood pressure, electrocardiogram, coagulation function, etc., to rule out surgical contraindications such as hypertension, diabetes, and bleeding tendency.
2. Medication adjustment:
Drugs that may affect coagulation function, such as aspirin, vitamin E, ginkgo leaves, fish oil, etc., should be stopped 1-2 weeks before surgery. If you are taking medication for chronic underlying diseases, you should inform your doctor so that the plan can be adjusted.
3. Avoid menstrual period:
Women are advised to avoid surgery during menstruation to reduce intraoperative bleeding and postoperative recovery discomfort.
4. Taboos on smoking and drinking:
Quit smoking and drinking at least one week before surgery to improve postoperative wound healing and reduce the risk of complications.
5. Psychological preparation and communication:
Patients should fully communicate with the surgeon about surgical expectations, technical pathways, and possible complications, maintain rational expectations, and sign an informed consent form.
Introduction to the surgical procedure
The surgery is usually performed with local anesthesia or local anesthesia combined with intravenous sedation and lasts about 30–60 minutes.
Common surgical approaches include:
Transconjunctival incision method : an opening is made in the conjunctiva of the lower eyelid to remove fat, leaving no obvious incision marks on the skin. It is suitable for people with tight skin.
Percutaneous incision method : The opening is made at the lower edge of the lower eyelashes. It is suitable for those with excess fat and mild skin sagging.
During the operation, the fat mass must be separated accurately to avoid accidental injury to the orbicularis oculi muscle or orbital septum tissue, so as to reduce the risk of postoperative depression, hematoma, etc.
Postoperative care tips
1. Cold compress and anti-swelling treatment:
Cold compresses within 48 hours after surgery can relieve swelling and reduce bleeding. It is recommended to apply cold compresses for 15-20 minutes each time, once an hour.
2. Rest with your head elevated:
Elevating the head can help the eyelid tissue fluid to flow back and reduce swelling. It is recommended to avoid sleeping lying flat within 1 week after surgery.
3. Avoid overuse of eyes:
Reduce eye activities such as reading and looking at mobile phones within one week after surgery to avoid local congestion or wound rupture due to eye movement.
4. Use of antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs:
Take oral or topical antibiotics as directed by your doctor to prevent infection, and use nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to relieve pain and inflammation.
5. Suture removal and recovery monitoring:
If there is a skin incision, remove the stitches 5-7 days after surgery and observe whether there are any complications such as abnormal secretions, persistent swelling, blurred vision, etc. See a doctor promptly.
6. Avoid makeup and rubbing your eyes:
Do not wear makeup or rub your eyes within 2 weeks after surgery to prevent bacterial infection and wound tearing.
Possible postoperative risks and complications
Although the surgery is highly safe, you still need to be aware of the following complications:
Subcutaneous congestion or hematoma: common in the early postoperative period, usually absorbed on its own within a few days;
Uneven fat removal: may cause sunken eyelids and asymmetry;
Conjunctival irritation or dryness: may occur for a short period of time and can be relieved by using eye drops appropriately;
Infection or poor wound healing: may occur if improper care is given or if the patient has a special physical condition;
Recurrence: If the orbital septum is severely lax, liposuction alone may not be able to completely prevent the recurrence of eye bags.
Recovery period and effect maintenance
The recovery time after surgery varies according to individual differences. Generally, the swelling will be significantly relieved 5-7 days after surgery, and it will return to normal in 1 month, and the final effect will be seen in 3-6 months.
Whether postoperative care is standardized is the key to determining the speed of recovery and the final effect.
The effects of liposuction are long-lasting, but eyelid tissue may still become loose as people age, and some patients may need correction again after 5-10 years.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
Although eye liposuction is a minimally invasive plastic surgery project, its operation is delicate and involves complex structures. It is imperative to choose a regular medical institution and a qualified and experienced plastic surgeon to perform the operation. Strictly follow the medical guidance before and after the operation, do not blindly follow the aesthetic trend, and take health and nature as the primary principles. Only in this way can the dual goals of eye rejuvenation and harmonious facial beauty be achieved.
If you have underlying eye diseases, dry eyes, scarring, etc., it is recommended that you fully evaluate and make careful decisions before surgery to ensure surgical safety and postoperative satisfaction.