Eye liposuction is a minimally invasive plastic surgery method that mainly removes excess fat tissue in the eyelid area to improve eye bags, edema or eye contour problems, thereby achieving the effect of eye rejuvenation. Although the operation is less traumatic and the recovery period is short, as a medical procedure, a detailed and scientific examination is still required before the operation to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the operation. The following will comprehensively explain the purpose of preoperative examination, routine items, personalized items and precautions .
1. Purpose of preoperative examination
The examination before eye liposuction surgery is of the following importance:
Assess surgical indications and contraindications : Not all eye problems are suitable for liposuction. For example, cases with loose orbicularis oculi muscles and severe skin sagging may require combined surgery.
Identify potential risks : Chronic diseases including blood diseases, coagulation disorders, diabetes, etc. may have adverse effects on postoperative recovery.
Optimize surgical design : Develop a personalized surgical plan based on the patient's specific ocular anatomy, fat distribution and personal expectations.
Establish health records : provide traceable basis for postoperative recovery.
2. Routine preoperative examination items
Preoperative examinations must be conducted in regular medical institutions, led by plastic surgeons, and usually include the following basic items:
1. Physical examination
The doctor will carefully examine the patient's eye structure, physiological characteristics and overall facial coordination , evaluate the main causes of eye bags (fat accumulation, loose skin or muscle relaxation), and record the basic facial condition.
2. Routine blood test
Routine blood tests can reflect the body's infection, immunity and coagulation function status . For example, leukocytosis indicates potential infection risk, and thrombocytopenia may increase the probability of intraoperative bleeding.
3. Coagulation function test
Including indicators such as prothrombin time (PT) , partial thromboplastin time (APTT) and international normalized ratio (INR) , which are used to determine whether the patient has bleeding diseases or coagulation abnormalities to ensure the safety of the operation.
4. Liver and kidney function tests
The liver and kidneys are important organs for metabolizing drugs and clearing anesthetics. Preoperative evaluation of their functions can effectively avoid intraoperative medication risks , especially the metabolism of local anesthetics depends on the state of the liver.
5. Electrocardiogram (ECG) examination
In particular, patients over 35 years old or with a history of cardiovascular disease must undergo an electrocardiogram to rule out potential arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia and other problems .
3. Personalized Preoperative Assessment Content
In addition to basic examinations, doctors may also arrange the following personalized items based on the patient's specific situation:
1. Eye examination
Patients with significant ptosis, lacrimal gland lesions, or a history of dry eyes require a detailed ophthalmic evaluation, including slit lamp examination, intraocular pressure testing, tear secretion testing , etc., to determine whether there is an underlying eye disease.
2. Facial imaging examination
Some medical institutions use high-frequency ultrasound or MRI to perform a visual assessment of eyelid fat to determine the volume and distribution of fat and improve intraoperative positioning accuracy.
3. Allergy test
For patients with a history of allergy to local anesthetics or antibiotics, a skin test is required before surgery to prevent drug allergic reactions during or after surgery .
4. Mental Health Assessment
Some patients have too high expectations for surgery or have mild body image disorders . A psychologist can evaluate and counsel them before surgery to ensure that the patients have clear and reasonable aesthetic expectations.
IV. Preoperative preparation and precautions
After completing various examinations, the doctor will make a comprehensive judgment on whether the patient is suitable for surgery and make preoperative preparation recommendations to the patient:
Stop taking drugs that affect blood coagulation : such as aspirin, vitamin E and certain Chinese medicines, which need to be stopped 7-10 days in advance.
Quit smoking and drinking : Avoid smoking and drinking within two weeks before surgery to reduce anesthesia complications and promote postoperative healing.
Clean the skin around the eyes : Avoid wearing makeup the day before surgery and keep the eyes clean to prevent infection during surgery.
Signing the informed consent form : The patient should fully understand the surgical process, risks and recovery period, and voluntarily sign the surgical agreement.
5. Precautions for postoperative recovery (Brief description)
Although this article focuses on the preoperative examination, a brief understanding of the postoperative recovery requirements can help with overall preoperative planning:
Apply cold compresses within 48 hours after surgery to reduce swelling;
Avoid strenuous exercise and bending to prevent wound rupture or aggravate congestion;
Follow up with a doctor on time . If you have abnormal bleeding or severe pain, you should seek medical attention immediately.
Take medications as directed by your doctor , including antibiotics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
Although eye liposuction is a minimally invasive surgery, its success and safety depends not only on the doctor's skills, but also on a rigorous and scientific preoperative evaluation process. A comprehensive preoperative examination not only ensures the safety of the patient, but also improves the aesthetic satisfaction after the operation . It is recommended to choose a medical institution with formal qualifications and rich experience, and have a one-on-one evaluation and operation by a professional physician. Do not trust beauty institutions or "quick-made doctors" that do not have medical qualifications, so as to avoid irreversible risks and damage.