Hooked nose is a common nasal deformity, characterized by a protruding nasal dorsum and a drooping nasal tip, with the overall shape of a hawk's beak. It often affects the harmonious beauty of the patient's face and even causes psychological distress. Hump Nose Correction Surgery , as a plastic surgery technique, aims to make the nose lines smoother and achieve a beautiful and natural appearance through the fine trimming of cartilage and bone.
1. Structural characteristics and causes of hooked nose
The formation of a hooked nose is mainly related to the abnormal anatomical structure of the nose. The common manifestation is the imbalance of the height ratio between the nasal dorsal bone and cartilage, which includes the following aspects:
Long or deviated nasal septum : causes nose tip to droop and nasal axis to be misaligned;
Overdevelopment of nasal cartilage or nasal bone : forming a protrusion in the middle and upper parts, presenting a "hump" shape;
Genetic factors : Many patients with hooked noses have a family history of specific bone shapes;
Traumatic factors : Poor fracture healing after nasal trauma may also lead to hook-like deformity.
From an aesthetic point of view, the hooked nose makes the side profile lack fluidity, weakens the softness of the face and the expression of gender characteristics. Therefore, surgical correction has a broad demand base.
2. The core principle of hooked nose correction surgery
The goal of hooked nose correction surgery is to remove or reshape the protruding part of the nasal dorsum and adjust the angle of the nose tip and the symmetry of the central axis to obtain a natural and smooth nose bridge line. The surgery mainly involves the following three technical steps:
1. Remove excess bone and soft tissue from the nasal dorsum
The key lies in the removal of the hump . In the early stage of the operation, microsurgery is usually used to peel off the layers between the skin and the bone and soft tissue to expose the nasal dorsum structure, and then bone files, bone knives or high-speed rotating instruments are used to accurately remove excess bone and cartilage tissue.
The amount of resection varies from person to person. Too much will cause a sunken nose bridge, while too little will not effectively improve the shape. Preoperative evaluation uses three-dimensional imaging and clinical measurements to determine the specific range of resection.
2. Reconstruct the structural stability of the nose bridge
After the removal of the nasal dorsum, the nasal bridge structure may loosen or open to form an "open roof" deformity . For this reason, the following techniques are usually used:
Medial and lateral osteotomy : After the nasal bone is precisely cut, it is pushed inward to close the bridge of the nose;
Use autologous cartilage or artificial materials for remodeling : such as ear cartilage, nasal septum cartilage, rib cartilage or medical silicone, expanded materials;
Suture technique : used to fix the angle between the nasal septum and the nasal tip cartilage to ensure a stable shape.
3. Adjust the relationship between the nose tip and the nasal septum
Hooked nose is often accompanied by droopy nose tip or unsightly angle . In this case, tip reshaping is required. Specific methods include:
Resection of the excessively long front end of the nasal septum cartilage ;
Reconstruction of the nose tip support : dome suture, shield cartilage transplantation, etc. can be used;
Improve the angle of the nose tip : Improve the nose tip angle and nasolabial angle through suturing techniques.
The above steps are implemented in combination to ensure a symmetrical and natural appearance after surgery while preserving the function of the nose.
3. Preoperative evaluation and personalized design
The success of surgery depends not only on the technique itself, but also requires adequate preoperative preparation and individualized design. Routine assessments include:
①, Nasal imaging examination (CT, X-ray, 3D scanning);
②, Analysis of overall facial proportions;
③. Measurement of nose length, height and angle;
④. Assessment of cartilage structure and skin tension;
⑤. Whether there is any respiratory dysfunction (such as deviated nasal septum, nasal stenosis, etc.).
Based on the above information, doctors formulate personalized details such as resection plan, reconstruction method, material selection, etc. to improve the expected results of the surgery.
4. Postoperative Recovery and Risk Prevention and Control
Hooked nose correction surgery is a moderately invasive procedure with a typical recovery period of 1 to 2 weeks . Most patients recover to an acceptable, natural state within 1 month after surgery.
Common postoperative reactions include:
①, Swelling and bruising of the nose;
②, nasal congestion;
③. Temporary loss of smell.
Postoperative care points include:
Apply ice to reduce swelling for the first 3 days after surgery ;
Keep your head elevated while sleeping ;
Avoid rubbing your nose and strenuous exercise ;
Follow up regularly to adjust the recovery process.
Although the risk of complications is small, the following issues should be noted:
①, Asymmetrical and sunken nose bridge;
② The nose tip is excessively upturned or stiff;
③ Recurrent hump of the nose bridge;
④. Infection or rejection reaction (if allogeneic materials are used);
⑤. Respiratory dysfunction.
By choosing an experienced plastic surgeon and strict postoperative management , most complications can be effectively prevented and controlled.
5. Psychological Effects and Aesthetic Value
Patients often believe that hooked noses affect their self-confidence and even interpersonal relationships. Studies have shown that satisfaction after rhinoplasty is generally high, and the positive psychological feedback brought about by improved appearance is also one of the important significances of the surgery.
At the same time, a nose shape that suits one's personal temperament can enhance the overall harmonious beauty of the face. Oriental people prefer noses with soft lines and slightly upturned nose tips, while Western people prefer tall and three-dimensional structures. Therefore, the surgical plan needs to be designed in combination with cultural aesthetic differences, personal characteristics and professional needs.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
Hooked nose correction is a plastic surgery technique that requires highly individualized and professional operation. It focuses on both functional restoration and aesthetic presentation. When choosing whether to undergo surgery, one should fully understand the principles of the surgery, expected results and potential risks, and conduct a comprehensive evaluation and operation in a fully qualified medical institution to ensure natural results and smooth recovery. For people who hope to improve their self-confidence and facial coordination through such surgery, scientific and rational decision-making is particularly important.