Breast correction surgery is a surgical procedure widely used in the field of plastic surgery. Its main purpose is to improve the shape, size or symmetry of the breasts and meet the patient's needs for beauty. Breast correction surgery includes breast reduction, breast enlargement, breast lift and other types. The specific surgical method varies depending on individual circumstances. Before the operation, the patient needs to perform a series of preparations to ensure the safety, effectiveness and smooth recovery of the operation.
1. Preoperative consultation and evaluation
The first step of breast correction surgery is preoperative consultation. Preoperative consultation is very important because it not only helps patients understand the detailed information of the surgery, but also ensures whether the patient is suitable for the surgery. Preoperative evaluation mainly includes the following aspects:
Health status assessment : The doctor will understand the patient's overall health status by asking in detail about the patient's medical history, family history, and past surgical history, especially whether the patient has underlying medical history such as breast disease, heart disease, diabetes, etc. Certain chronic diseases may affect the surgical process or recovery and need to be controlled before surgery.
Physical examination : The doctor will perform a physical examination on the patient to evaluate the shape, size, skin laxity and distribution of breast tissue of the breast. Based on these factors, the doctor will develop a personalized surgical plan to help the patient achieve the ideal breast shape.
Imaging tests : For patients over 40 years old or with a family history of breast disease, doctors usually recommend breast ultrasound or mammography (breast mammography) to ensure that there are no breast lumps or other potential problems. If the test results are normal, surgery can proceed.
Psychological assessment : Breast correction surgery is not only a physical change, but also a psychological change. Doctors usually evaluate the patient's psychological state to understand their motivation for surgery, expected results, and whether they have excessive expectations. Psychological assessment helps ensure that the patient's expectations for surgery are reasonable and avoid psychological discomfort after surgery.
2. Preoperative preparation
Before the operation, the patient needs to make a series of preparations to ensure the smooth progress of the operation and postoperative recovery.
Preoperative examination : According to the doctor's advice, the patient may need to undergo some routine preoperative examinations, such as blood routine, liver and kidney function tests, electrocardiogram, blood sugar, etc. These examinations can help the doctor understand the patient's physical condition and ensure the safety of the operation.
Stopping and adjusting medication : Some patients may need to adjust existing medications before surgery, especially blood thinners such as aspirin, warfarin, etc., which need to be stopped for a period of time under the guidance of a doctor. Other long-term medications, such as antihypertensive drugs, diabetes drugs, etc., also need to be communicated with the doctor before surgery to ensure that the use of drugs will not have a negative impact on the surgery.
Quit smoking and drinking : The use of tobacco and alcohol will affect wound healing and increase the risk of surgical complications. Therefore, patients usually need to stop smoking and drinking at least two weeks before surgery. Quitting smoking and drinking can help improve blood circulation, enhance immunity, and promote postoperative recovery.
Maintain good eating habits : Before surgery, patients need to maintain a balanced diet, enhance physical strength and immunity, avoid excessive dieting or overeating, and maintain a moderate weight. Doctors may recommend that patients increase foods rich in vitamins and protein to help the body recover after surgery.
Preoperative hair removal : If there is excess body hair in the surgical area, doctors usually recommend that patients remove it before surgery to reduce the risk of intraoperative infection, but care should be taken to use safe hair removal methods to avoid damaging the skin.
Bathing and cleaning : Before surgery, the patient needs to keep the body clean, especially the breast area. Bathing before surgery can reduce the risk of intraoperative infection and ensure the sterility of the surgical environment.
3. Preoperative psychological preparation and expectation management
Breast correction surgery is not only a physical change, but also a psychological and emotional transformation for the patient. The patient needs to have a clear understanding of the results of the surgery and be prepared to deal with the recovery process after the surgery.
Expectation management : Patients should fully communicate with their doctors before surgery to clarify the expected results of the surgery. The doctor will tell the patient the possible results after surgery based on the patient's breast shape, physical condition and other factors. It is important that patients understand that although surgery can significantly improve the appearance of the breasts, the results are not perfect and there may still be some asymmetry or scars after surgery.
Psychological preparation : Breast correction surgery is a relatively invasive surgical procedure. Patients may experience some swelling, pain, and discomfort after the operation. Therefore, patients need to be mentally prepared and realize that postoperative recovery is a gradual process. Doctors will help patients understand the stages of recovery, including the swelling period, bruising period, and the time when the final effect will appear.
Support system : Before surgery, patients should consider whether they need family or friends to accompany and care for them after surgery, especially in the early postoperative period. Adequate emotional support can help patients better adapt to postoperative physical changes and reduce anxiety.
Preparation on the day of surgery
Preparation on the day of surgery is also very important to ensure that the surgery goes smoothly.
Fasting before surgery : Patients usually need to fast and not drink water for 6 hours before surgery. Fasting can reduce the risk of anesthesia and prevent adverse reactions such as vomiting during surgery.
Wear appropriate clothing : On the day of surgery, patients should wear loose, comfortable clothing and avoid wearing tight clothing to avoid putting pressure on the breasts. After surgery, doctors usually wear special bra binders for patients to help stabilize the breasts and restore their shape.
Bring all personal belongings : Patients should prepare necessary items such as personal identification documents, medical insurance cards, medical insurance, etc. If hospitalization is required after surgery, patients should also prepare personal toiletries and comfortable clothes.
5. Postoperative recovery and precautions
Preoperative preparation is the key to ensuring that breast correction surgery goes smoothly, and postoperative recovery is another important aspect that needs attention.
Postoperative care : Patients need to follow the doctor's instructions, keep the breast area clean, avoid strenuous activities and pressure on the breast. There will often be some swelling and bruising after the operation. Patients should remain patient and return for follow-up visits on time.
Wearing a recovery bra : Postoperative patients usually need to wear a special postoperative bra to help the breasts maintain a good shape, avoid excessive shaking or pressure, and promote blood circulation and breast recovery.
Avoid excessive exercise : In the first few weeks after surgery, patients should avoid strenuous exercise, heavy lifting, and high-impact activities to avoid affecting wound healing.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
Breast correction surgery is a surgical procedure with high technical requirements and details determine success or failure. Adequate preparation before the operation is crucial to ensure the success of the operation. Patients should strictly follow the doctor's advice, do a good job of health assessment, psychological preparation, preoperative examination and daily care to ensure the safety and smoothness of the operation. During the postoperative recovery period, maintain a positive attitude, follow the doctor's instructions, and have regular check-ups, which will help to recover as soon as possible and obtain satisfactory results.