The temple is located in the temporal region and is an important part of the facial contour. Its depression is often caused by various factors such as congenital bone structure, fat atrophy, aging or weight loss. The depression of the temple not only affects the smoothness of the facial lines, but may also aggravate the sense of facial aging . Therefore, it has become one of the more concerned issues in modern medical cosmetology. Moderate filling through scientific medical methods can improve the facial contour to a certain extent and enhance the personal facial coordination and youthfulness.
1. Causes of sunken temples and their effects on the face
Temple depression is mainly caused by the following reasons:
Bone structure reasons : Some individuals are born with inward-looking temporal bones, which creates a visual sense of depression.
Fat loss : As we age, the subcutaneous fat layer in the temple area gradually decreases, the bone structure becomes more prominent, and a "sunken face" is formed.
Relaxation of muscles and ligaments : During the aging process, the temporal fascia and related ligament structures that support the soft tissues of the face relax, causing the subcutaneous tissue to sag, further aggravating the depression.
Rapid weight loss or malnutrition : Rapid loss of body fat can lead to a reduction in facial fat reserves, especially in the temples.
The sunken temples will destroy the continuity of the original facial curves and cause an imbalance in the proportions between the upper and middle faces. Especially when smiling or relaxing, the sunken areas are more obvious and are often mistaken for "sickness" or "tiredness", affecting facial aesthetics and social impressions.
2. Medical basis for filling the temples
In medical aesthetics, the optimization principle of facial contour is evaluated based on the "three courts and five eyes" standard. The temporal region (temple) is an important part of the upper court area, and its fullness plays a key role in modifying the entire upper face contour.
Moderate filling of the temples can restore their natural arc transition, making the face more symmetrical and coordinated. In addition, fuller temples can help enhance brow support, thereby indirectly improving the mental state of the eye area.
At the medical anatomy level, the filling of the temple should follow the following principles:
① Avoid the main trunk area of the superficial temporal artery and deep temporal artery to prevent vascular complications;
②. Evaluate skin tension and tissue volume to determine the appropriate filling layer and material volume;
③. Respect individual facial structure differences and develop personalized plans.
3. Commonly used filling materials and applicable range
According to the current treatment methods for temporal depression in medical cosmetic practice, the main filling materials include the following categories:
1. Autologous fat grafting
Autologous fat transplantation is a method of filling the gaps with one's own fat tissue, usually from the abdomen, thighs or buttocks.
advantage :
①. Good biocompatibility, no risk of rejection;
②, Soft texture, closer to natural fat;
③. It can achieve weight loss and facial shaping at the same time.
limit :
①. The survival rate of fat is unstable and multiple injections are required;
② The operation is highly dependent on technology and requires experienced physicians;
③. Not suitable for those with severe skin sagging.
2. Hyaluronic acid materials
Hyaluronic acid is a hyaluronic acid material widely used for facial filling, which has good shaping ability and supporting effect.
advantage :
①. Strong controllability and simple operation;
②. The immediate effect is obvious and the recovery period is short;
③. Can be decomposed and adjusted when necessary.
limit :
①. It is absorbed quickly and the maintenance time is generally 6 to 12 months;
②, Regular repeated injections are required to maintain the effect;
③. Large volume filling is not recommended to prevent displacement or nodules.
3. Poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) or hydroxyapatite fillers
These materials are fillers that stimulate the body's own collagen production and have medium- to long-term shaping effects.
advantage :
①. Improve skin elasticity by inducing self-tissue reaction;
②. The effect is natural and lasts for a long time (usually 1 to 2 years);
③. Suitable for repairing mild to moderate depressions.
limit :
①. It takes a long time to take effect, usually it takes 2 to 3 months to show the effect;
②. High technical requirements for operators;
③ Some individuals may experience granular or fibrotic reactions.
IV. Precautions and risk prevention during filling
Although temple filling is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure, it still involves certain risks and technical requirements and needs to be carefully evaluated and performed.
Preoperative evaluation :
① Comprehensive facial structure analysis to determine whether there are bony or soft tissue causes;
②. Evaluate skin quality and subcutaneous fat thickness;
③. Understand the patient’s expectations and psychological state, and eliminate unrealistic expectations.
Key points during the operation :
①. Strictly follow aseptic operation to prevent infection;
②. Accurately select the injection level (subcutaneous, subfascial, periosteal, etc.);
③ Avoid areas with dense blood vessels, inject slowly, and inject while withdrawing the needle;
④. It is not recommended to inject a large amount of fluid at one time. It is recommended to adjust the body shape in batches.
Postoperative observation and care :
① Mild swelling and bruising may occur in the early stage, which is a normal reaction;
② Avoid massage, strenuous exercise and sun exposure;
③. Check regularly and adjust the subsequent treatment plan according to the absorption situation.
5. The aesthetic value of temple filling
The basis of overall facial beauty lies in coordination and balance. Repairing the sunken temples not only improves the roundness of the local structure, but also improves the following aspects:
Enhance the three-dimensional effect of the face , especially in bright light;
Improve facial age and make people look younger and more energetic;
Optimize the side face lines and enhance the natural transition from forehead to cheekbones;
Strengthen the support of the forehead and brow arch , and indirectly improve the phenomenon of eye aging.
Through scientific and standardized temple filling methods, the overall aesthetic effect of the face can be improved under the premise of safety and control. However, this type of operation is not a simple "filling", but a comprehensive medical behavior that integrates multi-dimensional knowledge such as anatomy, aesthetics, and materials science. It must be performed by professional physicians in compliant medical institutions.