Autologous fat breast augmentation surgery has been favored by more and more women in recent years, mainly because it can provide a more natural breast augmentation effect and avoid the rejection reaction that may be caused by artificial prostheses. Unlike traditional prosthetic breast augmentation, autologous fat breast augmentation extracts fat from other parts of the body and injects it into the chest to achieve the purpose of improving the shape of the chest. However, many women will be concerned about whether there will be lumps in the breasts after surgery, especially during the postoperative recovery process. This article will explore in depth the causes of lumps in the breasts after autologous fat breast augmentation, prevention methods and how to deal with this phenomenon.
Causes of Breast Lumps
After autologous fat breast augmentation surgery, it is a relatively common phenomenon that breast lumps appear. The appearance of lumps is usually closely related to the following factors:
Fat necrosis
After autologous fat is injected into the chest, not all fat cells will survive. Some fat may become necrotic due to insufficient blood supply or other factors. When fat becomes necrotic, lumps may form. The formation of these lumps is closely related to the injection technique, the quality of fat extraction, and the blood supply to the injection site. Fat necrosis usually appears within 1-3 months after surgery and may cause local swelling and lumps.
Fibrotic response
After autologous fat injection, some fat cells will fuse with the surrounding tissues. This process may cause tissue fibrosis. Fibrosis usually manifests as lumps in the breast area. The formation of these lumps is due to the body's natural repair process, similar to scar tissue during wound healing. The lumps after fibrosis may be harder and gradually soften over time.
Fat liquefaction
In some cases, the fat injected into the breast may not survive completely, and part of the fat may turn into liquid or milky semi-fluid, causing local fluid accumulation. These fluids may form lumps in the breast, and the liquefied fat will not be absorbed in time, which may cause lumps or discomfort.
Improper injection technique
The effect of autologous fat breast augmentation and the postoperative recovery are closely related to the doctor's technical level. If the doctor's injection technique is not fine enough, it may lead to uneven distribution of fat or local fat accumulation, thus forming lumps. The choice of injection site and the method of fat injection will affect the survival of fat and the overall effect of the chest.
Infection or postoperative complications
Postoperative infection or complications may also lead to the formation of breast lumps. Although the risk of infection in autologous fat breast augmentation surgery is low, infection may still occur if postoperative care is not in place or adequate preparation is not made before surgery. Infection may cause local swelling, pain and the formation of lumps. If symptoms of infection such as redness, swelling, and fever occur, seek medical attention promptly.
How to prevent breast lumps
Although breast lumps are common after autologous fat breast augmentation, some effective preventive measures can reduce the risk of lumps and ensure the naturalness and stability of the surgical effect. The following are some effective prevention methods:
Choose an experienced doctor
The success of the operation is closely related to the doctor's technical level. An experienced plastic surgeon can choose the appropriate fat extraction site and rationally plan the fat injection method according to the patient's specific situation to ensure even distribution of fat and maximize the fat survival rate. The doctor's skills determine whether the fat can survive smoothly and avoid lumps caused by uneven injection.
Strict postoperative care
Postoperative care is crucial to prevent the formation of lumps. Patients need to follow the doctor's advice for postoperative care, including wearing appropriate breast support clothing, avoiding strenuous exercise and chest pressure, and avoiding breast massage in the early postoperative period to prevent external stimulation from affecting the survival and distribution of fat. Regular follow-up visits are also an important part of postoperative care. Doctors can check breast recovery in time, identify problems and take corresponding measures.
Reasonable arrangement of fat injection amount
During the process of autologous fat breast augmentation, the amount of fat injected should not be too much. Injecting too much fat may cause the local fat to not survive completely, thus forming fat necrosis or liquefaction. Injecting an appropriate amount helps to evenly distribute the fat and reduce the risk of postoperative lumps. When injecting fat, the doctor will perform delicate operations based on the patient's chest condition to ensure the uniformity and appropriateness of the fat.
Maintain healthy eating and lifestyle habits
Reasonable postoperative dietary arrangements are crucial to the survival of autologous fat. Patients should avoid high-fat, high-sugar foods, maintain a balanced nutrition, and increase the body's immunity and repair ability. In addition, adequate rest and avoiding bad habits such as smoking and excessive drinking can help promote the body's recovery and reduce the chance of postoperative complications.
How to deal with a breast lump
Despite taking preventive measures, breast lumps may still appear after surgery. If you find a lump in your breast, you don't need to be too anxious. Here are some ways to deal with it:
Regular follow-up
If a lump appears, the patient should communicate with the plastic surgeon in a timely manner and have regular follow-up visits. The doctor can determine the nature of the lump through palpation, ultrasound examination, etc. For lumps caused by fat necrosis, the doctor may recommend local massage or other treatments to help soften the lump.
Proper massage
Under the guidance of a doctor, proper breast massage can help improve lumps. Massage can promote the survival of fat cells and improve blood circulation, which helps soften lumps. However, massage should be performed with the permission of a doctor to avoid excessive pressure and improper operation.
Drug treatment
For some more stubborn lumps, your doctor may recommend medication to help reduce inflammation and promote fat absorption. Certain drugs have the effect of promoting blood circulation and reducing fibrosis, and can help relieve the symptoms of lumps.
Surgical repair
If the lump persists and causes discomfort, and seriously affects the shape of the breast, it may need to be repaired through surgery. Repair surgery usually removes necrotic fat and scar tissue to improve the shape of the breast.
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The appearance of lumps after autologous fat breast augmentation is a relatively common phenomenon, which is usually related to fat necrosis, fibrosis reaction or injection technique. Although lumps may cause discomfort in the early postoperative period, the incidence of lumps can be effectively reduced through reasonable preventive measures and postoperative care. If lumps occur, patients should communicate with their doctors in a timely manner and take appropriate treatment methods according to the doctor's advice. Maintaining healthy living habits and regular follow-up visits are the key to ensuring long-lasting and natural breast augmentation effects.