Breast suspension surgery (breast lift) is a common breast plastic surgery, mainly used to improve the problem of sagging breasts and restore the breasts to a firmer and younger appearance. Breast sagging may be caused by a variety of factors, including aging, pregnancy and breastfeeding. During the operation, in addition to the adjustment of breast tissue and the removal of skin, incision design is one of the important factors that determine the surgical effect and postoperative scars. Reasonable incision design can not only ensure the natural beauty of the breast shape after surgery, but also effectively reduce the obviousness of scars and recovery time. This article will analyze the characteristics of different incision methods, selection principles and their impact on postoperative effects from the perspective of incision design in breast suspension surgery.
1. Basic principles of breast suspension incision
The core of breast suspension surgery is to lift sagging breast tissue and breast skin, remove excess loose skin through appropriate incisions, and adjust the position of the breast. The incision design of breast suspension surgery must not only meet the needs of surgical effects, but also consider the postoperative aesthetics and concealment of scars. The basic principles of incision design include:
Concealment : The incision should be designed in an inconspicuous position to avoid obvious scars after surgery.
Symmetry : The surgical incision needs to ensure the symmetry of the breasts on both sides to achieve a balance in breast shape and position.
Functionality : The incision design should not only consider the aesthetic effect, but also ensure the convenience of operation during the operation, and facilitate the removal of loose skin, adjustment of breast position, etc.
2. Common incision design types for breast suspension surgery
There are usually several common incision designs for breast suspension surgery. Each method has its indications and advantages and disadvantages. The doctor will choose the appropriate incision method based on the severity of the patient's breast sagging, the degree of skin sagging, and individual needs.
Periareolar incision
Circular incision is the most common incision method in breast suspension surgery. The incision is located around the edge of the areola, and a circular incision is usually made along the edge of the areola. This incision method is suitable for patients with mild sagging and less loose breast skin . It can be better hidden around the areola, so the postoperative scar is not easy to detect.
advantage :
② The scar is hidden and difficult to see after recovery.
③. The incision damage to the areola area is relatively small, and the recovery after surgery is faster.
shortcoming :
Not suitable for patients with severe sagging or excessive breast skin looseness.
Only a mild or moderate breast lift can be achieved.
Keyhole or Vertical incision
The vertical incision is usually made along the midline from the lower edge of the areola to the lower edge of the breast, forming an incision shaped like a keyhole . This incision method is suitable for patients with moderate ptosis and loose breast skin, and can form a longer incision in the area below the breast and around the areola.
advantage :
②. Able to perform a more significant breast lift.
③. The scar is relatively hidden and not obvious in the areola area.
shortcoming :
The incision is longer and the scar may be more obvious after surgery, especially at the lower edge of the breast.
The postoperative recovery period is long and requires strict postoperative care.
Inverted T incision or Anchor incision
The T-shaped incision, also known as the inverted T-shaped incision, is a relatively large and complex incision design. The incision is T-shaped, with the horizontal incision located at the lower edge of the breast and the vertical incision extending from the areola to the lower edge of the breast. This incision method is suitable for patients with severe breast sagging and severe skin sagging . It can provide a significant lifting effect and can remove more loose skin.
advantage :
②. It has a wide range of indications and can effectively lift severely sagging breasts.
③. More skin is removed, which can significantly improve the appearance of the breasts.
shortcoming :
The incisions are longer and scars may be more noticeable after surgery, especially vertical incisions at the lower edge and below the breast.
The recovery period is long, and patients need strict postoperative care to prevent infection or scarring.
Submammary or Inframammary incision
The medial breast incision is usually located in the fold at the lower edge of the breast and is made at the lower part of the breast. This incision is usually used in breast reduction or other plastic surgery, but it can sometimes be used in breast suspension surgery, especially when the breast sagging is more severe. Although the medial breast incision can effectively hide it, its lifting effect is limited compared with other incision methods.
advantage :
② The scar is hidden and not easy to detect after surgery.
③. The recovery period is relatively short and postoperative care is simple.
shortcoming :
The indications are limited and it is suitable for patients with mild breast ptosis.
The lifting effect is not as obvious as other incision methods.
3. Selection factors of incision design
The incision design for breast suspension surgery needs to be selected according to the patient's specific situation. The following factors are the main basis for incision selection:
The degree of breast sagging
For patients with mild sagging, circular and vertical incisions are often sufficient, while for patients with more severe sagging, a T-shaped incision may be the best option as it removes more loose skin and provides a stronger lifting effect.
The degree of looseness of the breast skin
When there is a lot of breast skin laxity, a T-shaped incision can better remove excess skin, while patients with mild laxity can choose a circular or vertical incision.
Breast shape requirements
The patient's requirements for breast morphology also affect the choice of incision. If the patient hopes to improve the overall shape and contour of the breast, a longer incision may be required to achieve a better plastic surgery effect.
Scar tolerance
Some patients have a low tolerance for scars. In this case, a circular incision may be a better choice because its scar is more hidden and not easy to be noticed.
IV. Postoperative Care and Recovery
No matter which incision method is chosen, postoperative care is an important part of ensuring the effectiveness of the operation. After the operation, the patient should wear a supportive bra as prescribed by the doctor, avoid strenuous exercise and chest compression. At the same time, regular check-ups, wound care and prevention of infection are the key to recovery. As the recovery period progresses, the incision will gradually heal, the scar will gradually become more hidden, and the effect of the operation will gradually become apparent.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
The incision design in breast suspension surgery is crucial, as it directly affects the postoperative appearance and scar formation. Choosing the right incision method can not only ensure the surgical effect, but also reduce the obviousness of postoperative scars. Patients should choose the most appropriate incision method under the guidance of a professional doctor according to the degree of breast sagging and skin relaxation. At the same time, postoperative care and recovery period management also have an important impact on the final effect.