Accessory breast removal surgery, as a common plastic surgery, aims to remove abnormal breast tissue in the body, improve appearance and reduce related physical discomfort. Accessory breast removal surgery can not only solve some physical appearance problems, but also reduce the pain, discomfort and hygiene problems associated with accessory breasts . This article will discuss in detail the matters that need to be paid attention to before and after accessory breast removal surgery, and provide patients with scientific reference.
1. Definition and symptoms of accessory breast
Accessory breast refers to the appearance of breast tissue outside the breast, usually located in the armpits, chest, abdomen or even inner thighs . The formation of accessory breast is related to the residual breast tissue during embryonic development, and usually manifests as lumps, nodules or soft tissue . Some patients may find that the accessory breast enlarges or causes discomfort during puberty or pregnancy.
The symptoms of accessory breast include local lumps, tenderness, skin friction discomfort , etc. Sometimes, the accessory breast lumps may increase or soften with changes in the menstrual cycle, causing inconvenience to the patient, especially the axillary accessory breasts, which often affect the wearing of tight clothing and freedom of movement. Some patients may also experience psychological distress due to the presence of accessory breasts.
2. Indications and contraindications of accessory breast removal surgery
Mastectomy is suitable for the following types of patients:
Patients with obvious lumps or discomfort that affect their appearance or quality of life.
Persistent enlargement or pain in breast tissue , especially in women who are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Patients with clearly located accessory breasts who have been professionally diagnosed.
However, not everyone is suitable for accessory breast removal surgery. The following are common contraindications:
① The presence of serious systemic diseases , such as heart disease, diabetes, etc., may affect the safety of surgery.
② For women who are pregnant or breastfeeding, it is recommended to consider surgery after the breastfeeding period ends.
For local skin infection or other inflammatory conditions, surgery should be performed after the inflammation is controlled.
3. Preoperative preparation and precautions
Preoperative preparation is a critical stage to ensure the smooth progress of the operation. The patient needs to undergo a detailed physical examination and imaging examination to ensure that the accessory breast is benign and to determine its size and location. Common preoperative examinations include breast ultrasound, breast mammography, CT or MRI to ensure that there are no potential lesions.
When determining the surgical plan, the doctor will discuss the method of excision with the patient . Currently, the commonly used methods of accessory breast excision are local excision and minimally invasive excision. For accessory breasts with larger lumps or special locations, local excision is usually used , while smaller and superficial accessory breasts can be excised with minimally invasive excision to reduce postoperative scars and recovery time.
Preoperative precautions:
1. Fasting and no drinking: Do not eat or drink within 12 hours before surgery to avoid vomiting or adverse reactions to anesthesia during surgery.
2. Stop taking certain drugs: such as aspirin, anticoagulants, etc., to avoid the risk of intraoperative bleeding.
3. Skin cleaning: Keep the surgical area clean one day before the operation to avoid infection.
4. Psychological preparation: Communicate with the doctor about the surgical process, effects and postoperative recovery period, and be fully prepared mentally.
4. Implementation process of accessory breast removal surgery
Accessory breast removal surgery is usually performed under general anesthesia. The operation time is generally 30 minutes to 1 hour, and the specific time depends on the size and number of the accessory breasts. During the operation, the doctor selects the appropriate incision for removal based on the size and location of the accessory breasts. Small incisions are usually used to reduce postoperative scars, and the postoperative wounds are sutured tightly to promote healing.
Surgical methods can be divided into traditional excision and minimally invasive excision . Traditional excision removes accessory breast tissue by cutting the skin. The surgical incision is large, but the excision is thorough. Minimally invasive excision removes accessory breast tissue through a small incision or by liposuction. The incision is small, the recovery is fast, and it is suitable for smaller accessory breasts.
5. Postoperative Care and Precautions
The postoperative recovery period is also crucial. After accessory breast removal surgery, patients need to follow the following care principles:
1. Keep the surgical area clean and dry: Avoid getting it wet within 48 hours after surgery, and try to avoid wound infection before removing the stitches.
2. Wear supportive clothing: It is recommended to wear suitable supportive underwear after surgery to help reduce local swelling and support the recovery of postoperative tissues.
3. Avoid strenuous activities: Avoid excessive exercise and heavy physical labor within 4-6 weeks after surgery, and avoid traction and compression of the surgical area.
4. Reasonable diet and rest schedule: maintain adequate rest and nutrition to help recovery, avoid spicy and irritating foods, keep wounds clean, and promote healing.
5. Regular follow-up: The first follow-up visit should be conducted 2 weeks after surgery to ensure normal wound healing. Usually at least 2 follow-up visits are required within 3 months after surgery.
6. Possible complications and risks
Although mastectomy is a relatively safe procedure, there are still some potential complications and risks:
①. Infection: The postoperative wound may become infected due to improper care, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and exudation.
②. Hematoma: A small amount of bleeding may occur during the operation. If it is not effectively controlled, hematoma may form and needs to be treated in time.
③. Local scar: Especially with traditional excision method, larger wound may lead to postoperative scar hyperplasia.
④. Sensory changes: Some patients may experience local sensory loss or temporary numbness after surgery, but they usually recover within a few months.
7. Postoperative Effect and Recovery
Accessory breast removal surgery usually achieves remarkable results, especially when the accessory breast affects appearance or causes discomfort. After the operation, the patient can usually restore the normal body shape and reduce the pain, friction and other problems caused by the accessory breast. Most patients can return to normal life and enjoy a more comfortable body shape after the operation.
The surgical results usually gradually stabilize within 3 months. Patients should have regular follow-up visits after surgery to monitor their recovery and ensure there are no complications.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips: Accessory breast removal surgery is a routine and relatively safe plastic surgery, but before choosing the surgery, patients need to fully understand the indications, risks and postoperative care requirements of the surgery. Be sure to choose a regular hospital for the operation and communicate fully with professional doctors in order to obtain the best postoperative results. Postoperative care is equally important. Patients should strictly follow the doctor's advice to ensure a smooth recovery process.