Surgical incision design for breast reduction surgery
Breast reduction surgery, as a common plastic surgery, is mainly used to improve the physical and psychological problems caused by enlarged breasts. During the operation, the doctor needs to design a reasonable incision plan to achieve both aesthetic and functional effects. The incision design of breast reduction surgery directly affects the effect of the operation, postoperative recovery and patient satisfaction. Therefore, a reasonable incision design is crucial.
Goals and Basic Principles of Breast Reduction Surgery
The main purpose of breast reduction surgery is to reduce the volume of the breasts by removing excess breast tissue, skin and fat, while improving the shape of the breasts. In order to achieve the best surgical results, the incision design needs to follow the following basic principles:
Incision location and concealment : The incision should be designed in an inconspicuous area as much as possible to reduce the visibility of postoperative scars. Common incision locations include around the areola, the lower edge of the breast, and the inner or outer side of the breast.
Postoperative recovery and complication control : Reasonable incision design can effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications such as infection, bleeding or scar hyperplasia.
Aesthetics and symmetry : The shape of the breast needs to maintain a natural curvature, and the incision design should take into account the symmetry and shape of the breast so that the postoperative effect meets aesthetic standards.
Common types of breast reduction incisions
Depending on the surgical method, there are many options for breast reduction incision design. The most common incision types include:
1. Perialareolar incision (circular incision)
The periareolar incision is one of the most classic and commonly used incision designs in breast reduction surgery. This incision is located at the edge of the areola. After careful design, it can effectively reduce the appearance of postoperative scars. Because the skin around the areola is closely connected to the breast tissue, the incision can provide a better excision effect.
advantage:
①. The incision is concealed and the postoperative scar is not easy to detect.
②. Easy to operate, suitable for removing breast tissue and fat.
③. Suitable for most patients, especially those with large breasts.
shortcoming:
①. The protection requirements for the areola are high, and improper operation may cause the areola to lose sensation.
② If postoperative care is not done properly, areola pigmentation or scar hyperplasia may occur.
2. Incision at the lower edge of the areola (half-moon incision)
The subareolar incision is a commonly used design for breast reduction surgery, and is usually used in combination with the subareolar incision. This incision is located in the natural fold of the subareolar edge. It can effectively remove excess breast and fat while maintaining a good appearance.
advantage:
①. The natural wrinkles at the lower edge of the breast after surgery can help cover scars and have better concealment.
②. It can remove a large amount of excess breast tissue and is suitable for patients with larger breasts.
shortcoming:
① For patients with severe skin laxity, the optimal tightening effect may not be achieved.
② The postoperative recovery period is relatively long, and slight swelling and discomfort may occur.
3. Vertical incision (T-shaped incision)
Vertical incision is a common breast reduction incision design. Usually, a vertical incision is added to the incision at the lower edge of the areola to form a T-shape or inverted T-shape. This incision design can remove breast tissue while tightening the skin to the maximum extent to achieve a better breast appearance.
advantage:
①. Suitable for patients with larger breasts and more sagging breasts, and can effectively remove excess skin.
②. It can improve the shape of the breasts and lift the upper and middle parts of the breasts.
shortcoming:
①. Due to the long incision, the postoperative scar is more obvious, especially at the lower edge of the breast and the inner side of the breast.
②. The care requirements for the postoperative recovery period are high, and excessive activity and friction need to be avoided.
4. Lower breast incision (traditional incision)
The breast incision is one of the most traditional breast reduction incision designs. It is usually located at the lower edge of the breast and removes excess breast tissue and skin along the path from the areola to the lower edge of the breast.
advantage:
①. The incision is easy to operate and there is less bleeding during the operation.
②. Suitable for patients with larger breast volume.
shortcoming:
①. The postoperative scar is more obvious, especially at the lower edge of the breast.
②. It may cause the breasts to sag and gain weight.
Selection of incision design
The incision design for breast reduction surgery should be based on a comprehensive consideration of many factors, including the patient's breast size, skin laxity, breast development, and expected postoperative effects. The doctor needs to conduct an individualized assessment of each patient's specific situation and select the most appropriate incision plan.
Breast size and shape : For patients with larger breasts and obvious sagging, more complex incision designs are usually required, such as vertical incisions or subareolar incisions, to remove more breast tissue and lift the breasts.
Extent of skin laxity : If there is a lot of skin laxity, it may be necessary to increase the length of the lower breast margin or vertical incision to remove excess skin and improve the lift effect of the breast.
Patient needs and expectations : Patient expectations for surgical outcomes will directly affect the choice of incision design. Some patients may pay more attention to the concealment of postoperative scars, while others may be more concerned about breast volume and appearance.
Postoperative care and incision management
Postoperative care is one of the key factors in the success of breast reduction surgery. Reasonable incision management can effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and improve postoperative effects. The following are some basic postoperative care requirements:
Keep the incision dry and clean : In the early period after surgery, the incision needs to be kept dry and clean to avoid infection. Sterile dressings can be used for protection.
Avoid strenuous activities : During the postoperative recovery period, patients should avoid strenuous physical activities and excessive compression of the breasts to avoid affecting the healing of the incision.
Regular follow-up : Go to the hospital for regular check-ups. The doctor will determine whether further intervention is needed based on your recovery after surgery.
Beauty Encyclopedia Tips:
The choice of breast reduction incision should be customized according to the individual's physical condition and needs, avoiding blindly pursuing a specific incision design. Postoperative care should also not be ignored. Only careful care can ensure the maximum effect of the operation. If you are considering breast reduction surgery, it is recommended that you fully understand the advantages and disadvantages of the surgery and postoperative care under the guidance of a professional doctor.